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211 lines
6.4 KiB
211 lines
6.4 KiB
# Wappalyzer
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[Wappalyzer](http://wappalyzer.com/) is a
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[browser extension](http://wappalyzer.com/download) that uncovers the
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technologies used on websites. It detects
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[content management systems](http://wappalyzer.com/categories/cms),
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[web shops](http://wappalyzer.com/categories/web-shops),
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[web servers](http://wappalyzer.com/categories/web-servers),
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[JavaScript frameworks](http://wappalyzer.com/categories/javascript-frameworks),
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[analytics tools](http://wappalyzer.com/categories/analytics) and
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[many more](http://wappalyzer.com/applications).
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*Licensed under the [GPL](https://github.com/ElbertF/Wappalyzer/blob/master/LICENSE).*
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## Contributing
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### Adding a new application
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* Edit `share/apps.json` (use a JSON
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[validator](http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com)).
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* Add a 16x16 PNG image to `share/images/icons` matching the application name
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(use [Smush.it](http://www.smushit.com) or
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[OptiPNG](http://optipng.sourceforge.net) for compression).
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* Provide the URL to the application's website when submitting a pull request.
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### Adding a new category
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Please open an issue to discuss first. Adding a category involves updating `apps.json`,
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preference pages, locales and [wappalyzer.com](http://wappalyzer.com).
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### Adding a new translation
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#### Mozilla Firefox
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Copy `drivers/firefox/locale/en-US`.
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#### Google Chrome
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Copy `drivers/chrome/_locales/en`.
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## apps.json
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#### Example
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```javascript
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"Application Name": {
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"cats": [ 1 ],
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"headers": { "X-Powered-By": "Application Name" },
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"url": ".+\\.application-name\\.com",
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"html": "<link[^>]application-name\\.css",
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"meta": { "generator": [ "Application Name", "Alternative Application Name" ] },
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"script": "application-name-([0-9.]+)\\.js\\;confidence:50\\;version:\\1",
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"env": "ApplicationName",
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"implies": "PHP\\;confidence:50",
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}
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```
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### JSON fields
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field | type | description
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-----------|--------|------------
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cats | array | List of category IDs. See [apps.json](https://github.com/ElbertF/Wappalyzer/blob/master/share/apps.json) for the complete list.
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env | string | Global JavaScript variables, e.g. `jQuery`.
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headers | object | HTTP Response headers, e.g. `X-Powered-By`.
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html | string | Full HTML response body.
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implies | array | The presence of one application can imply the presence of another, e.g. Drupal means PHP is also in use.
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url | string | URL of the page, e.g. `http://wordpress.com/index.php`.
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meta | object | HTML meta tags, e.g. `generator`.
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script | string | `src` attribute of HTML script tags, e.g. `jquery.js`.
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Except `cats`, all fields are optional.
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Except `cats` and `implied` all fields except one or more patterns (either a string or an array of regular expressions).
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### Patterns
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Patterns are case insensitive [regular expressions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions). No surrounding delimiters or flags are used.
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Optional fields can be added, separated by `\\;`:
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field | description
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-----------|------------
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confidence | Indicates less reliable patterns that may cause false positives. The aim is to achieve a combined confidence of 100%. Defaults to 100% for unspecified fields.
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version | Gets the version number from a pattern match using a special syntax.
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The confidence field can also be applied to the `implied` field.
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#### Version syntax
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example | description
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-----------|------------
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`\\1` | Returns the first match
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`\\1?a:` | Returns `a` if the first match contains a value, nothing otherwise
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`\\1?a:b` | Returns `a` if the first match contains a value, `b` otherwise
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`\\1?:b` | Returns nothing if the first match contains a value, `b` otherwise
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`foo\\1` | Returns `foo` with the first match appended.
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## Drivers
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Wappalyzer is multi-platform. The main code lives in the `share/` directory and
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platform specific code in `drivers/`. The sections below describe how to set up
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a development environment for the various existing drivers.
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To keep files synchronised between drivers, run `links.sh` (UNIX-like systems)
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or `links.cmd` (Windows).
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### Mozilla Firefox
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* Place a file called `wappalyzer@crunchlabz.com` in the extensions directory in
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your [profile folder](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Profile_folder_-_Firefox)
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(`~/.mozilla/firefox/xxxxx.default/extensions/` on Linux) containing the full
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path to `drivers/firefox`.
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* Restart Firefox
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* Navigate to `about:config` and set `extensions.wappalyzer.debug` to `true`.
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* Ctrl+Shift+J brings up a console for debugging.
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### Google Chrome
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* Navigate to `about:extensions`
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* Check "Developer mode"
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* Click "Load unpacked extension..."
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* Select `drivers/chrome/`
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### Bookmarklet
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Beta version available for testing at
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[wappalyzer.com/bookmarklet](http://wappalyzer.com/bookmarklet).
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### HTML
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The HTML driver serves purely as an example. It's a good starting point if you
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want to port Wappalyzer to a new platform.
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* Navigate to `drivers/html/`
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### PHP
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The PHP driver requires the [V8js](http://php.net/manual/en/book.v8js.php)
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class. Installing V8js using [PECL](http://pecl.php.net/) on Debian Linux or
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Ubuntu should be very straight forward:
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* `# aptitude install php5-dev php-pear libv8-dev`
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* `# pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/v8js-0.1.3`
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* `# echo "extension=v8js.so" > /etc/php5/conf.d/v8js.ini`
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Runnning Wappalyzer from the command line:
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`$ php drivers/php/index.php wappalyzer.com`
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Running Wappalyzer inside a PHP script:
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```php
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require('WappalyzerException.php');
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require('Wappalyzer.php');
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$wappalyzer = new Wappalyzer($url);
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$detectedApps = $wappalyzer->analyze();
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```
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### Mozilla Jetpack
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Work in progress, experimental. See https://wiki.mozilla.org/Jetpack.
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## Unofficial drivers and ports
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### Python
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A Python port by [SebastianLopienski](https://github.com/SebastianLopienski). Part of a research project at [CERN](http://cern.ch).
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https://github.com/SebastianLopienski/WAD
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### Python
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A Python driver by [@ebradbury](https://github.com/ebradbury).
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https://github.com/ebradbury/Wappalyzer/tree/master/drivers/python
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### Ruby
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A Ruby port by [@skroutz](https://github.com/skroutz).
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https://github.com/skroutz/wappalyzer-ruby
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## Screenshots
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Wappalyzer on Mozilla Firefox:
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Wappalyzer on Google Chrome:
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