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250 lines
7.5 KiB
250 lines
7.5 KiB
# ResNeXt
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A **ResNeXt** repeats a [building block](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnext-block) that aggregates a set of transformations with the same topology. Compared to a [ResNet](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnet), it exposes a new dimension, *cardinality* (the size of the set of transformations) $C$, as an essential factor in addition to the dimensions of depth and width.
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## How do I use this model on an image?
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To load a pretrained model:
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```py
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>>> import timm
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>>> model = timm.create_model('resnext101_32x8d', pretrained=True)
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>>> model.eval()
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```
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To load and preprocess the image:
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```py
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>>> import urllib
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>>> from PIL import Image
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>>> from timm.data import resolve_data_config
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>>> from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform
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>>> config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
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>>> transform = create_transform(**config)
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>>> url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
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>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
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>>> img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
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>>> tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension
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```
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To get the model predictions:
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```py
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>>> import torch
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>>> with torch.no_grad():
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... out = model(tensor)
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>>> probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
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>>> print(probabilities.shape)
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>>> # prints: torch.Size([1000])
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```
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To get the top-5 predictions class names:
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```py
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>>> # Get imagenet class mappings
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>>> url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
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>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
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>>> with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
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... categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]
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>>> # Print top categories per image
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>>> top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
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>>> for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
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... print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
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>>> # prints class names and probabilities like:
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>>> # [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]
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```
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Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. `resnext101_32x8d`. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.
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To extract image features with this model, follow the [timm feature extraction examples](../feature_extraction), just change the name of the model you want to use.
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## How do I finetune this model?
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You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).
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```py
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>>> model = timm.create_model('resnext101_32x8d', pretrained=True, num_classes=NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)
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```
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To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt [timm's training
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script](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py) to use your dataset.
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## How do I train this model?
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You can follow the [timm recipe scripts](../scripts) for training a new model afresh.
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## Citation
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```BibTeX
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@article{DBLP:journals/corr/XieGDTH16,
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author = {Saining Xie and
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Ross B. Girshick and
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Piotr Doll{\'{a}}r and
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Zhuowen Tu and
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Kaiming He},
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title = {Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks},
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journal = {CoRR},
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volume = {abs/1611.05431},
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year = {2016},
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url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05431},
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archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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eprint = {1611.05431},
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timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:45:58 +0200},
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biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/XieGDTH16.bib},
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bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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}
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```
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<!--
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Type: model-index
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Collections:
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- Name: ResNeXt
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Paper:
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Title: Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks
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URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/aggregated-residual-transformations-for-deep
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Models:
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- Name: resnext101_32x8d
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In Collection: ResNeXt
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 21180417024
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Parameters: 88790000
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File Size: 356082095
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Batch Normalization
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- Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Grouped Convolution
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- ResNeXt Block
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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ID: resnext101_32x8d
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Crop Pct: '0.875'
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Image Size: '224'
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Interpolation: bilinear
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L877
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Weights: https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnext101_32x8d-8ba56ff5.pth
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Results:
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- Task: Image Classification
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Dataset: ImageNet
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Metrics:
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Top 1 Accuracy: 79.3%
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Top 5 Accuracy: 94.53%
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- Name: resnext50_32x4d
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In Collection: ResNeXt
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 5472648192
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Parameters: 25030000
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File Size: 100435887
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Batch Normalization
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- Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Grouped Convolution
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- ResNeXt Block
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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ID: resnext50_32x4d
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Crop Pct: '0.875'
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Image Size: '224'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L851
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Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnext50_32x4d_ra-d733960d.pth
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Results:
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- Task: Image Classification
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Dataset: ImageNet
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Metrics:
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Top 1 Accuracy: 79.79%
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Top 5 Accuracy: 94.61%
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- Name: resnext50d_32x4d
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In Collection: ResNeXt
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 5781119488
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Parameters: 25050000
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File Size: 100515304
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Batch Normalization
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- Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Grouped Convolution
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- ResNeXt Block
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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ID: resnext50d_32x4d
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Crop Pct: '0.875'
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Image Size: '224'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L869
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Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnext50d_32x4d-103e99f8.pth
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Results:
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- Task: Image Classification
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Dataset: ImageNet
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Metrics:
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Top 1 Accuracy: 79.67%
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Top 5 Accuracy: 94.87%
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- Name: tv_resnext50_32x4d
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In Collection: ResNeXt
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 5472648192
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Parameters: 25030000
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File Size: 100441675
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Batch Normalization
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- Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Grouped Convolution
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- ResNeXt Block
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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Training Techniques:
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- SGD with Momentum
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- Weight Decay
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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ID: tv_resnext50_32x4d
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LR: 0.1
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Epochs: 90
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Crop Pct: '0.875'
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LR Gamma: 0.1
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Momentum: 0.9
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Batch Size: 32
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Image Size: '224'
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LR Step Size: 30
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Weight Decay: 0.0001
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Interpolation: bilinear
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L842
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Weights: https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnext50_32x4d-7cdf4587.pth
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Results:
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- Task: Image Classification
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Dataset: ImageNet
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Metrics:
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Top 1 Accuracy: 77.61%
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Top 5 Accuracy: 93.68%
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--> |