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pytorch-image-models/timm/models/layers/std_conv.py

144 lines
6.4 KiB

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from .padding import get_padding, get_padding_value, pad_same
def get_weight(module):
std, mean = torch.std_mean(module.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
weight = (module.weight - mean) / (std + module.eps)
return weight
class StdConv2d(nn.Conv2d):
"""Conv2d with Weight Standardization. Used for BiT ResNet-V2 models.
Paper: `Micro-Batch Training with Batch-Channel Normalization and Weight Standardization` -
https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10520v2
"""
def __init__(
self, in_channel, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=None, dilation=1,
groups=1, bias=False, eps=1e-5):
if padding is None:
padding = get_padding(kernel_size, stride, dilation)
super().__init__(
in_channel, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride,
padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=groups, bias=bias)
self.eps = eps
def get_weight(self):
std, mean = torch.std_mean(self.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
weight = (self.weight - mean) / (std + self.eps)
return weight
def forward(self, x):
x = F.conv2d(x, self.get_weight(), self.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
return x
class StdConv2dSame(nn.Conv2d):
"""Conv2d with Weight Standardization. TF compatible SAME padding. Used for ViT Hybrid model.
Paper: `Micro-Batch Training with Batch-Channel Normalization and Weight Standardization` -
https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10520v2
"""
def __init__(
self, in_channel, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding='SAME', dilation=1,
groups=1, bias=False, eps=1e-5):
padding, is_dynamic = get_padding_value(padding, kernel_size, stride=stride, dilation=dilation)
super().__init__(
in_channel, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation,
groups=groups, bias=bias)
self.same_pad = is_dynamic
self.eps = eps
def get_weight(self):
std, mean = torch.std_mean(self.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
weight = (self.weight - mean) / (std + self.eps)
return weight
def forward(self, x):
if self.same_pad:
x = pad_same(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.dilation)
x = F.conv2d(x, self.get_weight(), self.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
return x
class ScaledStdConv2d(nn.Conv2d):
"""Conv2d layer with Scaled Weight Standardization.
Paper: `Characterizing signal propagation to close the performance gap in unnormalized ResNets` -
https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08692
NOTE: the operations used in this impl differ slightly from the DeepMind Haiku impl. The impact is minor.
"""
def __init__(
self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=None, dilation=1, groups=1,
bias=True, gamma=1.0, eps=1e-5, use_layernorm=False):
if padding is None:
padding = get_padding(kernel_size, stride, dilation)
super().__init__(
in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation,
groups=groups, bias=bias)
self.gain = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.out_channels, 1, 1, 1))
self.scale = gamma * self.weight[0].numel() ** -0.5 # gamma * 1 / sqrt(fan-in)
self.eps = eps ** 2 if use_layernorm else eps
self.use_layernorm = use_layernorm # experimental, slightly faster/less GPU memory to hijack LN kernel
def get_weight(self):
if self.use_layernorm:
weight = self.scale * F.layer_norm(self.weight, self.weight.shape[1:], eps=self.eps)
else:
std, mean = torch.std_mean(self.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
weight = self.scale * (self.weight - mean) / (std + self.eps)
return self.gain * weight
def forward(self, x):
return F.conv2d(x, self.get_weight(), self.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
class ScaledStdConv2dSame(nn.Conv2d):
"""Conv2d layer with Scaled Weight Standardization and Tensorflow-like SAME padding support
Paper: `Characterizing signal propagation to close the performance gap in unnormalized ResNets` -
https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08692
NOTE: the operations used in this impl differ slightly from the DeepMind Haiku impl. The impact is minor.
"""
def __init__(
self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=1, padding='SAME', dilation=1, groups=1,
bias=True, gamma=1.0, eps=1e-5, use_layernorm=False):
padding, is_dynamic = get_padding_value(padding, kernel_size, stride=stride, dilation=dilation)
super().__init__(
in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation,
groups=groups, bias=bias)
self.gain = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.out_channels, 1, 1, 1))
self.scale = gamma * self.weight[0].numel() ** -0.5
self.same_pad = is_dynamic
self.eps = eps ** 2 if use_layernorm else eps
self.use_layernorm = use_layernorm # experimental, slightly faster/less GPU memory to hijack LN kernel
# NOTE an alternate formulation to consider, closer to DeepMind Haiku impl but doesn't seem
# to make much numerical difference (+/- .002 to .004) in top-1 during eval.
# def get_weight(self):
# var, mean = torch.var_mean(self.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
# scale = torch.rsqrt((self.weight[0].numel() * var).clamp_(self.eps)) * self.gain
# weight = (self.weight - mean) * scale
# return self.gain * weight
def get_weight(self):
if self.use_layernorm:
weight = self.scale * F.layer_norm(self.weight, self.weight.shape[1:], eps=self.eps)
else:
std, mean = torch.std_mean(self.weight, dim=[1, 2, 3], keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
weight = self.scale * (self.weight - mean) / (std + self.eps)
return self.gain * weight
def forward(self, x):
if self.same_pad:
x = pad_same(x, self.kernel_size, self.stride, self.dilation)
return F.conv2d(x, self.get_weight(), self.bias, self.stride, self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)