"""
SEResNet implementation from Cadene's pretrained models
https://github.com/Cadene/pretrained-models.pytorch/blob/master/pretrainedmodels/models/senet.py
Additional credit to https://github.com/creafz

Original model: https://github.com/hujie-frank/SENet

ResNet code gently borrowed from
https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/models/resnet.py
"""
from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import
from collections import OrderedDict
import math

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from models.helpers import load_pretrained
from models.adaptive_avgmax_pool import SelectAdaptivePool2d
from data import IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD

_models = ['senet154', 'seresnet50', 'seresnet101', 'seresnet152',
           'seresnext50_32x4d', 'seresnext101_32x4d']
__all__ = ['SENet'] + _models


def _cfg(url='', **kwargs):
    return {
        'url': url, 'num_classes': 1000, 'input_size': (3, 224, 224), 'pool_size': (7, 7),
        'crop_pct': 0.875, 'interpolation': 'bilinear',
        'mean': IMAGENET_DEFAULT_MEAN, 'std': IMAGENET_DEFAULT_STD,
        'first_conv': 'layer0.conv1', 'classifier': 'last_linear',
        **kwargs
    }


default_cfgs = {
    'senet154':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/senet154-c7b49a05.pth'),
    'seresnet18':
        _cfg(url='https://www.dropbox.com/s/3o3nd8mfhxod7rq/seresnet18-4bb0ce65.pth?dl=1',
             interpolation='bicubic'),
    'seresnet34':
        _cfg(url='https://www.dropbox.com/s/q31ccy22aq0fju7/seresnet34-a4004e63.pth?dl=1'),
    'seresnet50':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/se_resnet50-ce0d4300.pth'),
    'seresnet101':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/se_resnet101-7e38fcc6.pth'),
    'seresnet152':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/se_resnet152-d17c99b7.pth'),
    'seresnext26_32x4d':
        _cfg(url='https://www.dropbox.com/s/zaeruz2bejcdhh3/seresnext26_32x4d-65ebdb501.pth?dl=1',
             interpolation='bicubic'),
    'seresnext50_32x4d':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/se_resnext50_32x4d-a260b3a4.pth'),
    'seresnext101_32x4d':
        _cfg(url='http://data.lip6.fr/cadene/pretrainedmodels/se_resnext101_32x4d-3b2fe3d8.pth'),
}


def _weight_init(m):
    if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
        nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
    elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
        nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.)
        nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0.)


class SEModule(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, channels, reduction):
        super(SEModule, self).__init__()
        #self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.fc1 = nn.Conv2d(
            channels, channels // reduction, kernel_size=1, padding=0)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.fc2 = nn.Conv2d(
            channels // reduction, channels, kernel_size=1, padding=0)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        module_input = x
        #x = self.avg_pool(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), x.size(1), -1).mean(-1).view(x.size(0), x.size(1), 1, 1)
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.fc2(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return module_input * x


class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    """
    Base class for bottlenecks that implements `forward()` method.
    """

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.se_module(out) + residual
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class SEBottleneck(Bottleneck):
    """
    Bottleneck for SENet154.
    """
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                 downsample=None):
        super(SEBottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(inplanes, planes * 2, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
            planes * 2, planes * 4, kernel_size=3, stride=stride,
            padding=1, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 4)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(
            planes * 4, planes * 4, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 4)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.se_module = SEModule(planes * 4, reduction=reduction)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride


class SEResNetBottleneck(Bottleneck):
    """
    ResNet bottleneck with a Squeeze-and-Excitation module. It follows Caffe
    implementation and uses `stride=stride` in `conv1` and not in `conv2`
    (the latter is used in the torchvision implementation of ResNet).
    """
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                 downsample=None):
        super(SEResNetBottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
            inplanes, planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False, stride=stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
            planes, planes, kernel_size=3, padding=1, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes * 4, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 4)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.se_module = SEModule(planes * 4, reduction=reduction)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride


class SEResNeXtBottleneck(Bottleneck):
    """
    ResNeXt bottleneck type C with a Squeeze-and-Excitation module.
    """
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                 downsample=None, base_width=4):
        super(SEResNeXtBottleneck, self).__init__()
        width = math.floor(planes * (base_width / 64)) * groups
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
            inplanes, width, kernel_size=1, bias=False, stride=1)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(width)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
            width, width, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(width)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(width, planes * 4, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 4)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.se_module = SEModule(planes * 4, reduction=reduction)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride


class SEResNetBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(SEResNetBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(
            inplanes, planes, kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=stride, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(
            planes, planes, kernel_size=3, padding=1, groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.se_module = SEModule(planes, reduction=reduction)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.se_module(out) + residual
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class SENet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, block, layers, groups, reduction, drop_rate=0.2,
                 in_chans=3, inplanes=128, input_3x3=True, downsample_kernel_size=3,
                 downsample_padding=1, num_classes=1000, global_pool='avg'):
        """
        Parameters
        ----------
        block (nn.Module): Bottleneck class.
            - For SENet154: SEBottleneck
            - For SE-ResNet models: SEResNetBottleneck
            - For SE-ResNeXt models:  SEResNeXtBottleneck
        layers (list of ints): Number of residual blocks for 4 layers of the
            network (layer1...layer4).
        groups (int): Number of groups for the 3x3 convolution in each
            bottleneck block.
            - For SENet154: 64
            - For SE-ResNet models: 1
            - For SE-ResNeXt models:  32
        reduction (int): Reduction ratio for Squeeze-and-Excitation modules.
            - For all models: 16
        dropout_p (float or None): Drop probability for the Dropout layer.
            If `None` the Dropout layer is not used.
            - For SENet154: 0.2
            - For SE-ResNet models: None
            - For SE-ResNeXt models: None
        inplanes (int):  Number of input channels for layer1.
            - For SENet154: 128
            - For SE-ResNet models: 64
            - For SE-ResNeXt models: 64
        input_3x3 (bool): If `True`, use three 3x3 convolutions instead of
            a single 7x7 convolution in layer0.
            - For SENet154: True
            - For SE-ResNet models: False
            - For SE-ResNeXt models: False
        downsample_kernel_size (int): Kernel size for downsampling convolutions
            in layer2, layer3 and layer4.
            - For SENet154: 3
            - For SE-ResNet models: 1
            - For SE-ResNeXt models: 1
        downsample_padding (int): Padding for downsampling convolutions in
            layer2, layer3 and layer4.
            - For SENet154: 1
            - For SE-ResNet models: 0
            - For SE-ResNeXt models: 0
        num_classes (int): Number of outputs in `last_linear` layer.
            - For all models: 1000
        """
        super(SENet, self).__init__()
        self.inplanes = inplanes
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        if input_3x3:
            layer0_modules = [
                ('conv1', nn.Conv2d(in_chans, 64, 3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False)),
                ('bn1', nn.BatchNorm2d(64)),
                ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
                ('conv2', nn.Conv2d(64, 64, 3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)),
                ('bn2', nn.BatchNorm2d(64)),
                ('relu2', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
                ('conv3', nn.Conv2d(64, inplanes, 3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)),
                ('bn3', nn.BatchNorm2d(inplanes)),
                ('relu3', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
            ]
        else:
            layer0_modules = [
                ('conv1', nn.Conv2d(
                    in_chans, inplanes, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)),
                ('bn1', nn.BatchNorm2d(inplanes)),
                ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
            ]
        # To preserve compatibility with Caffe weights `ceil_mode=True`
        # is used instead of `padding=1`.
        layer0_modules.append(('pool', nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)))
        self.layer0 = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(layer0_modules))
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=64,
            blocks=layers[0],
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=1,
            downsample_padding=0
        )
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=128,
            blocks=layers[1],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=256,
            blocks=layers[2],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=512,
            blocks=layers[3],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.avg_pool = SelectAdaptivePool2d(pool_type=global_pool)
        self.drop_rate = drop_rate
        self.num_features = 512 * block.expansion
        self.last_linear = nn.Linear(self.num_features, num_classes)

        for m in self.modules():
            _weight_init(m)

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                    downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion,
                          kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size, stride=stride,
                          padding=downsample_padding, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * block.expansion),
            )

        layers = [block(
            self.inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride, downsample)]
        self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, groups, reduction))

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def get_classifier(self):
        return self.last_linear

    def reset_classifier(self, num_classes):
        self.num_classes = num_classes
        del self.last_linear
        if num_classes:
            self.last_linear = nn.Linear(self.num_features, num_classes)
        else:
            self.last_linear = None

    def forward_features(self, x, pool=True):
        x = self.layer0(x)
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)
        if pool:
            x = self.avg_pool(x)
            x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        return x

    def logits(self, x):
        if self.drop_rate > 0.:
            x = F.dropout(x, p=self.drop_rate, training=self.training)
        x = self.last_linear(x)
        return x

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.forward_features(x)
        x = self.logits(x)
        return x


def seresnet18(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnet18']
    model = SENet(SEResNetBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnet34(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnet34']
    model = SENet(SEResNetBlock, [3, 4, 6, 3], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnet50(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnet50']
    model = SENet(SEResNetBottleneck, [3, 4, 6, 3], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnet101(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnet101']
    model = SENet(SEResNetBottleneck, [3, 4, 23, 3], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnet152(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnet152']
    model = SENet(SEResNetBottleneck, [3, 8, 36, 3], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def senet154(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['senet154']
    model = SENet(SEBottleneck, [3, 8, 36, 3], groups=64, reduction=16,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnext26_32x4d(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnext26_32x4d']
    model = SENet(SEResNeXtBottleneck, [2, 2, 2, 2], groups=32, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnext50_32x4d(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnext50_32x4d']
    model = SENet(SEResNeXtBottleneck, [3, 4, 6, 3], groups=32, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model


def seresnext101_32x4d(num_classes=1000, in_chans=3, pretrained=False, **kwargs):
    default_cfg = default_cfgs['seresnext101_32x4d']
    model = SENet(SEResNeXtBottleneck, [3, 4, 23, 3], groups=32, reduction=16,
                  inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes, in_chans=in_chans, **kwargs)
    model.default_cfg = default_cfg
    if pretrained:
        load_pretrained(model, default_cfg, num_classes, in_chans)
    return model