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<h1 id="xception">Xception</h1>
<p><strong>Xception</strong> is a convolutional neural network architecture that relies solely on <a href="https://paperswithcode.com/method/depthwise-separable-convolution">depthwise separable convolution layers</a>.</p>
<p>The weights from this model were ported from <a href="https://github.com/tensorflow/models">Tensorflow/Models</a>.</p>
<h2 id="how-do-i-use-this-model-on-an-image">How do I use this model on an image?</h2>
<p>To load a pretrained model:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">timm</span>
<span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">timm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;xception&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pretrained</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">model</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">()</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>To load and preprocess the image:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">urllib</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">PIL</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Image</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">timm.data</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">resolve_data_config</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">timm.data.transforms_factory</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">create_transform</span>
<span class="n">config</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">resolve_data_config</span><span class="p">({},</span> <span class="n">model</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">model</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">transform</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_transform</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">**</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">filename</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;dog.jpg&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">urllib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlretrieve</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">img</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Image</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">convert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;RGB&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">tensor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">transform</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">unsqueeze</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># transform and add batch dimension</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>To get the model predictions:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">torch</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">no_grad</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tensor</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">probabilities</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">functional</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">softmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">dim</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">probabilities</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># prints: torch.Size([1000])</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>To get the top-5 predictions class names:
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c1"># Get imagenet class mappings</span>
<span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">filename</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_classes.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">urllib</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">request</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">urlretrieve</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_classes.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;r&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">s</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlines</span><span class="p">()]</span>
<span class="c1"># Print top categories per image</span>
<span class="n">top5_prob</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">top5_catid</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">torch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">topk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">probabilities</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top5_prob</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)):</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">categories</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">top5_catid</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]],</span> <span class="n">top5_prob</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">item</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="c1"># prints class names and probabilities like:</span>
<span class="c1"># [(&#39;Samoyed&#39;, 0.6425196528434753), (&#39;Pomeranian&#39;, 0.04062102362513542), (&#39;keeshond&#39;, 0.03186424449086189), (&#39;white wolf&#39;, 0.01739676296710968), (&#39;Eskimo dog&#39;, 0.011717947199940681)]</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. <code>xception</code>. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.</p>
<p>To extract image features with this model, follow the <a href="https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/feature_extraction/">timm feature extraction examples</a>, just change the name of the model you want to use.</p>
<h2 id="how-do-i-finetune-this-model">How do I finetune this model?</h2>
<p>You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">timm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;xception&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pretrained</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num_classes</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt <a href="https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py">timm's training
script</a> to use your dataset.</p>
<h2 id="how-do-i-train-this-model">How do I train this model?</h2>
<p>You can follow the <a href="https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/scripts/">timm recipe scripts</a> for training a new model afresh.</p>
<h2 id="citation">Citation</h2>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nc">@article</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nl">DBLP:journals/corr/ZagoruykoK16</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">@misc</span><span class="err">{chollet2017xception,</span>
<span class="err">title</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions}</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">author</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{François Chollet}</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">year</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{2017}</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">eprint</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{1610.02357}</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">archivePrefix</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{arXiv}</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="na">primaryClass</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="s">{cs.CV}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
<!--
Type: model-index
Collections:
- Name: Xception
Paper:
Title: 'Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions'
URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/xception-deep-learning-with-depthwise
Models:
- Name: xception
In Collection: Xception
Metadata:
FLOPs: 10600506792
Parameters: 22860000
File Size: 91675053
Architecture:
- 1x1 Convolution
- Convolution
- Dense Connections
- Depthwise Separable Convolution
- Global Average Pooling
- Max Pooling
- ReLU
- Residual Connection
- Softmax
Tasks:
- Image Classification
Training Data:
- ImageNet
ID: xception
Crop Pct: '0.897'
Image Size: '299'
Interpolation: bicubic
Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception.py#L229
Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-cadene/xception-43020ad28.pth
Results:
- Task: Image Classification
Dataset: ImageNet
Metrics:
Top 1 Accuracy: 79.05%
Top 5 Accuracy: 94.4%
- Name: xception41
In Collection: Xception
Metadata:
FLOPs: 11681983232
Parameters: 26970000
File Size: 108422028
Architecture:
- 1x1 Convolution
- Convolution
- Dense Connections
- Depthwise Separable Convolution
- Global Average Pooling
- Max Pooling
- ReLU
- Residual Connection
- Softmax
Tasks:
- Image Classification
Training Data:
- ImageNet
ID: xception41
Crop Pct: '0.903'
Image Size: '299'
Interpolation: bicubic
Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L181
Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/tf_xception_41-e6439c97.pth
Results:
- Task: Image Classification
Dataset: ImageNet
Metrics:
Top 1 Accuracy: 78.54%
Top 5 Accuracy: 94.28%
- Name: xception65
In Collection: Xception
Metadata:
FLOPs: 17585702144
Parameters: 39920000
File Size: 160536780
Architecture:
- 1x1 Convolution
- Convolution
- Dense Connections
- Depthwise Separable Convolution
- Global Average Pooling
- Max Pooling
- ReLU
- Residual Connection
- Softmax
Tasks:
- Image Classification
Training Data:
- ImageNet
ID: xception65
Crop Pct: '0.903'
Image Size: '299'
Interpolation: bicubic
Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L200
Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/tf_xception_65-c9ae96e8.pth
Results:
- Task: Image Classification
Dataset: ImageNet
Metrics:
Top 1 Accuracy: 79.55%
Top 5 Accuracy: 94.66%
- Name: xception71
In Collection: Xception
Metadata:
FLOPs: 22817346560
Parameters: 42340000
File Size: 170295556
Architecture:
- 1x1 Convolution
- Convolution
- Dense Connections
- Depthwise Separable Convolution
- Global Average Pooling
- Max Pooling
- ReLU
- Residual Connection
- Softmax
Tasks:
- Image Classification
Training Data:
- ImageNet
ID: xception71
Crop Pct: '0.903'
Image Size: '299'
Interpolation: bicubic
Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L219
Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/tf_xception_71-8eec7df1.pth
Results:
- Task: Image Classification
Dataset: ImageNet
Metrics:
Top 1 Accuracy: 79.88%
Top 5 Accuracy: 94.93%
-->
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