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191 lines
5.7 KiB
191 lines
5.7 KiB
4 years ago
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# Summary
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**Xception** is a convolutional neural network architecture that relies solely on [depthwise separable convolution layers](https://paperswithcode.com/method/depthwise-separable-convolution).
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## How do I use this model on an image?
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To load a pretrained model:
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```python
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import timm
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model = timm.create_model('xception', pretrained=True)
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model.eval()
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```
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To load and preprocess the image:
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```python
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import urllib
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from PIL import Image
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from timm.data import resolve_data_config
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from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform
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config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
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transform = create_transform(**config)
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url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
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urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
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img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
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tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension
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```
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To get the model predictions:
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```python
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import torch
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with torch.no_grad():
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out = model(tensor)
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probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
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print(probabilities.shape)
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# prints: torch.Size([1000])
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```
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To get the top-5 predictions class names:
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```python
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# Get imagenet class mappings
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url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
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urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
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with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
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categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]
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# Print top categories per image
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top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
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for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
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print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
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# prints class names and probabilities like:
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# [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]
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```
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Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. `xception`. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.
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To extract image features with this model, follow the [timm feature extraction examples](https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/feature_extraction/), just change the name of the model you want to use.
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## How do I finetune this model?
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You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).
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```python
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model = timm.create_model('xception', pretrained=True).reset_classifier(NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)
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```
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To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt [timm's training
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script](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py) to use your dataset.
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## How do I train this model?
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You can follow the [timm recipe scripts](https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/scripts/) for training a new model afresh.
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## Citation
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```BibTeX
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@article{DBLP:journals/corr/ZagoruykoK16,
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@misc{chollet2017xception,
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title={Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions},
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author={François Chollet},
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year={2017},
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eprint={1610.02357},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV}
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}
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```
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<!--
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Models:
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- Name: xception
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 10600506792
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Convolution
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- Dense Connections
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- Depthwise Separable Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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File Size: 91675053
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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ID: xception
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Crop Pct: '0.897'
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Image Size: '299'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception.py#L229
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In Collection: Xception
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- Name: xception41
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 11681983232
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Convolution
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- Dense Connections
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- Depthwise Separable Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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File Size: 108422028
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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ID: xception41
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Crop Pct: '0.903'
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Image Size: '299'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L181
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In Collection: Xception
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- Name: xception65
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 17585702144
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Convolution
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- Dense Connections
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- Depthwise Separable Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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File Size: 160536780
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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ID: xception65
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Crop Pct: '0.903'
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Image Size: '299'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L200
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In Collection: Xception
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- Name: xception71
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Metadata:
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FLOPs: 22817346560
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Training Data:
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- ImageNet
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Architecture:
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- 1x1 Convolution
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- Convolution
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- Dense Connections
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- Depthwise Separable Convolution
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- Global Average Pooling
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- Max Pooling
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- ReLU
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- Residual Connection
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- Softmax
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File Size: 170295556
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Tasks:
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- Image Classification
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ID: xception71
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Crop Pct: '0.903'
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Image Size: '299'
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Interpolation: bicubic
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Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/xception_aligned.py#L219
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In Collection: Xception
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Collections:
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- Name: Xception
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Paper:
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title: 'Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions'
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4 years ago
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url: https://paperswithcode.com//paper/xception-deep-learning-with-depthwise
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4 years ago
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type: model-index
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Type: model-index
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-->
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