pytorch-image-models/hfdocs/source/models/pnasnet.mdx

# PNASNet

**Progressive Neural Architecture Search**, or **PNAS**, is a method for learning the structure of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). It uses a sequential model-based optimization (SMBO) strategy, where we search the space of cell structures, starting with simple (shallow) models and progressing to complex ones, pruning out unpromising structures as we go. 

## How do I use this model on an image?

To load a pretrained model:

```py
>>> import timm
>>> model = timm.create_model('pnasnet5large', pretrained=True)
>>> model.eval()
```

To load and preprocess the image:

```py 
>>> import urllib
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from timm.data import resolve_data_config
>>> from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform

>>> config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
>>> transform = create_transform(**config)

>>> url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
>>> tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension
```

To get the model predictions:

```py
>>> import torch
>>> with torch.no_grad():
...     out = model(tensor)
>>> probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
>>> print(probabilities.shape)
>>> # prints: torch.Size([1000])
```

To get the top-5 predictions class names:

```py
>>> # Get imagenet class mappings
>>> url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename) 
>>> with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
...     categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]

>>> # Print top categories per image
>>> top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
>>> for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
...     print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
>>> # prints class names and probabilities like:
>>> # [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]
```

Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. `pnasnet5large`. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.

To extract image features with this model, follow the [timm feature extraction examples](https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/feature_extraction/), just change the name of the model you want to use.

## How do I finetune this model?

You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).

```py
>>> model = timm.create_model('pnasnet5large', pretrained=True, num_classes=NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)
```
To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt [timm's training
script](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py) to use your dataset.

## How do I train this model?

You can follow the [timm recipe scripts](scripts) for training a new model afresh.

## Citation

```BibTeX
@misc{liu2018progressive,
      title={Progressive Neural Architecture Search}, 
      author={Chenxi Liu and Barret Zoph and Maxim Neumann and Jonathon Shlens and Wei Hua and Li-Jia Li and Li Fei-Fei and Alan Yuille and Jonathan Huang and Kevin Murphy},
      year={2018},
      eprint={1712.00559},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
```

<!--
Type: model-index
Collections:
- Name: PNASNet
  Paper:
    Title: Progressive Neural Architecture Search
    URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/progressive-neural-architecture-search
Models:
- Name: pnasnet5large
  In Collection: PNASNet
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 31458865950
    Parameters: 86060000
    File Size: 345153926
    Architecture:
    - Average Pooling
    - Batch Normalization
    - Convolution
    - Depthwise Separable Convolution
    - Dropout
    - ReLU
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Techniques:
    - Label Smoothing
    - RMSProp
    - Weight Decay
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    Training Resources: 100x NVIDIA P100 GPUs
    ID: pnasnet5large
    LR: 0.015
    Dropout: 0.5
    Crop Pct: '0.911'
    Momentum: 0.9
    Batch Size: 1600
    Image Size: '331'
    Interpolation: bicubic
    Label Smoothing: 0.1
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/pnasnet.py#L343
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-cadene/pnasnet5large-bf079911.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 0.98%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 18.58%
-->