pytorch-image-models/hfdocs/source/models/resnet-d.mdx

# ResNet-D

**ResNet-D** is a modification on the [ResNet](https://paperswithcode.com/method/resnet) architecture that utilises an [average pooling](https://paperswithcode.com/method/average-pooling) tweak for downsampling. The motivation is that in the unmodified ResNet, the [1×1 convolution](https://paperswithcode.com/method/1x1-convolution) for the downsampling block ignores 3/4 of input feature maps, so this is modified so no information will be ignored

## How do I use this model on an image?

To load a pretrained model:

```py
>>> import timm
>>> model = timm.create_model('resnet101d', pretrained=True)
>>> model.eval()
```

To load and preprocess the image:

```py 
>>> import urllib
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from timm.data import resolve_data_config
>>> from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform

>>> config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
>>> transform = create_transform(**config)

>>> url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
>>> tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension
```

To get the model predictions:

```py
>>> import torch
>>> with torch.no_grad():
...     out = model(tensor)
>>> probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
>>> print(probabilities.shape)
>>> # prints: torch.Size([1000])
```

To get the top-5 predictions class names:

```py
>>> # Get imagenet class mappings
>>> url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename) 
>>> with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
...     categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]

>>> # Print top categories per image
>>> top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
>>> for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
...     print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
>>> # prints class names and probabilities like:
>>> # [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]
```

Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. `resnet101d`. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.

To extract image features with this model, follow the [timm feature extraction examples](../feature_extraction), just change the name of the model you want to use.

## How do I finetune this model?

You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).

```py
>>> model = timm.create_model('resnet101d', pretrained=True, num_classes=NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)
```
To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt [timm's training
script](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/master/train.py) to use your dataset.

## How do I train this model?

You can follow the [timm recipe scripts](../scripts) for training a new model afresh.

## Citation

```BibTeX
@misc{he2018bag,
      title={Bag of Tricks for Image Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks}, 
      author={Tong He and Zhi Zhang and Hang Zhang and Zhongyue Zhang and Junyuan Xie and Mu Li},
      year={2018},
      eprint={1812.01187},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
```

<!--
Type: model-index
Collections:
- Name: ResNet-D
  Paper:
    Title: Bag of Tricks for Image Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
    URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bag-of-tricks-for-image-classification-with
Models:
- Name: resnet101d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 13805639680
    Parameters: 44570000
    File Size: 178791263
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet101d
    Crop Pct: '0.94'
    Image Size: '256'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L716
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet101d_ra2-2803ffab.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 82.31%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.06%
- Name: resnet152d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 20155275264
    Parameters: 60210000
    File Size: 241596837
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet152d
    Crop Pct: '0.94'
    Image Size: '256'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L724
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet152d_ra2-5cac0439.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 83.13%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.35%
- Name: resnet18d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 2645205760
    Parameters: 11710000
    File Size: 46893231
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet18d
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Image Size: '224'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L649
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet18d_ra2-48a79e06.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 72.27%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 90.69%
- Name: resnet200d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 26034378752
    Parameters: 64690000
    File Size: 259662933
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet200d
    Crop Pct: '0.94'
    Image Size: '256'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L749
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet200d_ra2-bdba9bf9.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 83.24%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 96.49%
- Name: resnet26d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 3335276032
    Parameters: 16010000
    File Size: 64209122
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet26d
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Image Size: '224'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L683
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet26d-69e92c46.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 76.69%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 93.15%
- Name: resnet34d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 5026601728
    Parameters: 21820000
    File Size: 87369807
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet34d
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Image Size: '224'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L666
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet34d_ra2-f8dcfcaf.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 77.11%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 93.38%
- Name: resnet50d
  In Collection: ResNet-D
  Metadata:
    FLOPs: 5591002624
    Parameters: 25580000
    File Size: 102567109
    Architecture:
    - 1x1 Convolution
    - Batch Normalization
    - Bottleneck Residual Block
    - Convolution
    - Global Average Pooling
    - Max Pooling
    - ReLU
    - Residual Block
    - Residual Connection
    - Softmax
    Tasks:
    - Image Classification
    Training Data:
    - ImageNet
    ID: resnet50d
    Crop Pct: '0.875'
    Image Size: '224'
    Interpolation: bicubic
  Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/d8e69206be253892b2956341fea09fdebfaae4e3/timm/models/resnet.py#L699
  Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnet50d_ra2-464e36ba.pth
  Results:
  - Task: Image Classification
    Dataset: ImageNet
    Metrics:
      Top 1 Accuracy: 80.55%
      Top 5 Accuracy: 95.16%
-->